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{{Infobox German Location|Name = Wiesbaden|Art = City|image_photo = Wiesbaden Luisenplatz 2005-07-18.JPG|image_caption = Luisenplatz in Wiesbaden with the
Bonifatiuskirche in the background|Wappen = Coa de-Wiesbaden.svg|lat_deg = 50 | lat_min = 5 | lat_sec = 0|lon_deg = 8 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 0|Lageplan = Hessen WI.png|Bundesland = Hesse|Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt|Landkreis = Urban district|Höhe = 115|Fläche = 204.1|Einwohner = 300427|Stand = 2007-07-30|pop_ref = |PLZ = 65001 - 65207, 55240 - 55252|PLZ-alt = 6200, 6502, 6503|Vorwahl = 0611, 06122, 06127, 06134|Kfz = WI|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 14 000|LOCODE = DE WIB|Gliederung = 26 districts|Adresse = Schloßplatz 6
65183 Wiesbaden|Website = wiesbaden.de|Bürgermeister = Helmut Müller|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister|Partei = CDU|ruling_party1 = CDU|ruling_party2 = FDP|ruling_party3 = Green|year =
6-->
Wiesbaden, a city in central
Germany, is the capital of the
States of Germany of
Hesse. The city is on the right, northern, bank of the river
Rhine. It lies opposite the city of
Mainz on the other side of the river, and is near Frankfurt am Main. Wiesbaden has about 300,400 inhabitants, plus approximately 14,000 U.S. citizens (mostly associated with the American military). The city is also in the Rhein Metropolitan area with Frankfurt and Mainz put together with it, consisting of about 5.8 million people.
History
Evidence of settlements at Wiesbaden date back to the
neolithic era.Historical records document continuous occupancy after the erection of a
Roman empire fort in the year
6. The
hot spring of Wiesbaden were first mentioned in Pliny the Elder's
Naturalis Historia. The Roman settlement is first mentioned using the name, Aquae Mattiacorum (
Latin for "Waters of the Mattiaci"), in
121. This name refers to the Chattian tribe of the Mattiaci (
German language: "Mattiaker"), who were living in this area at the time. The town also appears as Mattiacum in
Ptolemy (2.10).
The
Alamanni captured the fort c.
260. Later, in the
370s, when the Romans and Alamanni were allied, the Alamanni gained control of the Wiesbaden area and were in charge of its defense against other Germanic tribes.
During the 6th century, the
Franks displaced the Alamanni. In the
8th century the Franks built a royal yard ("Königshof", "curtis regia"). Sometime between 828 and 830, Einhard mentions "Wisabada". This is the first time that the name, Wiesbaden, is documented.
In the
1170s the Dukes of Nassau (duchy) received the area around Wiesbaden as a fiefdom. They governed until in
1242 the
Archbishopric of Mainz conquered Wiesbaden and burnt it down. Wiesbaden returned to the house of Nassau in
1270. In
1329 the house of Nassau and thereby, Wiesbaden, received the right of
coinage from
Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
in 1655.Due to its participation in the uprisings of the
Peasants' War Wiesbaden lost all its privileges in
1525 for over forty years. During this time, Wiesbaden built a new vineyard in 1526, became
protestantism with the nomination of
Wolf Denthener as first Lutheran pastor on January 1, 1543. The same day the first Latin school was opened, preparing pupils for the gymnasium (school) in Idstein. In 1566 the privileges of the city were restored.
The oldest remaining building of the town, the old city hall, was built during 1609 to
1610. No older buildings are preserved due to two fires in
1547 and 1561. fallen at the
Battle of WaterlooIn 1815 the capital of Nassau was moved to Wiesbaden, and the city became the ducal residence. Building activity started in order to give the city a magnificent appearance. Most of the historical centre of Wiesbaden dates back to this time. In the
Austro-Prussian War of 1866, Nassau decided to take
Austria's side. This decision led to the end of the duchy: After the Austrian defeat Nassau was annexed by Prussia and became part of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau.
World War II
Wiesbaden was the Headquarters for Germany’s Wehrkreis XII. This Wehrkreis included The
Eifel, part of
Hesse, the
Palatinate, and the
Saarland. After the Battle of France, this Wehrkreis was extended to include Lorraine (region), including
Nancy; and the Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg. The Commander was General der Infanterie Walter Schroth.
Wehrkreis XII was made up of three Bereich Hauptsitze: Koblenz, Mannheim, and
Metz.
Bereich Hauptsitze Koblenz was the headquarters for 12 Unterregion-Hauptsitze, namely
Trier I; Triet II;
Koblenz; Neuwied; Kreuznach, Wiesbaden; Limburg;
Lahn;
Mainz; Worms, Germany;
Darmstadt; and
Luxemburg.
Bereich Hauptsitze Mannheim was the headquarters for 10 Unterregion-Hauptsitze, namely Saarlautern;
Saarbrucken; St. Wendel;
Zweibrucken; Kaiserslautern; Neustadt (Weinstrasse); Ludwigshafen (Rhein);
Mannheim I; Mannheim II; and Heidelberg.
Bereich Hauptsitze Metz was the headquarters for three Unterregion-Hauptsitze; namely Metz;
Diedenhofen (Thionville); and
Saint-Avold.
After
World War II, the state of Hesse was established (see
Greater Hesse), and Wiesbaden became its capital, though nearby Frankfurt is much larger and contains many Hessian government offices.
United States armed forces have been present in Wiesbaden since the World War Two. The
United States Armed Forces's
U.S. 1st Armored Division and Third Corps Support Command (3rd COSCOM) are both headquartered at the Wiesbaden Army Airfield, just off the Autobahn toward Frankfurt. Smaller supporting American
kasernes and housing areas are scattered around the city. The Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany) (German:
Bundeskriminalamt or
BKA) is headquartered in a former American kaserne on the west side of the city.
Main sights
The
Schlossplatz ("palace square") is situated in the center of the city. There are two outstanding buildings on this square: the ducal palace and the new town hall. The palace was built by
Duke Wilhelm of Nassau in
1840. For the twenty-six remaining years of ducal authority it was the residence of the ruling family. Today the building serves as Landtag (parliamentary building) for the federal state of Hesse. The new town hall replaced the old one in
1887. (The old town hall, built in 1610, is the oldest preserved building of the city and now is used as a civil registry office.) Engraved in the paving in front of the town hall are the
heraldry eagle of the
Holy Roman Empire, the
lion of Nassau, and the
lily of Wiesbaden.
The
protestantism Marktkirche ("market church") was built during
1852 to
1862 in a neo-Gothic architecture style. Its western steeple is 92 m (302
foot (unit of length)) in height, being the highest building of the city. Another building from the regency of Duke Wilhelm is the Luisenplatz, a square named for the Duke's first wife. It is surrounded by
Neoclassicism buildings, and in the middle of the square is the Waterloo
Obelisk, commemorating the Nassauers who died in the wars against
Napoleon I of France. The monumental
Kurhaus ("spa house") (now containing a casino) and the Hessian state
theater are from the time of
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.
Apart from the palace in the center, the ducal family had a large palace on the banks of the Rhine, known as Schloss Biebrich. This
baroque building was erected in the first half of the 18th century.North of the city there is the Neroberg. From the top of this
hill it is possible to view a panorama of the city. The
Nerobergbahn funicular connects the city with the hill.
One of the three Hessian state museums, Museum Wiesbaden is located in Wiesbaden.
Baths and spa
Wiesbaden is famous for its thermal springs and spa. Use of the thermal springs is first documented by the Romans. The spring bathing business became important for Wiesbaden near the end of the Middle Ages. In
1370, sixteen bath houses were in operation. By 1800, there were 2,239 inhabitants and twenty-three bath houses. Among visitors to the springs were
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Richard Wagner, and Johannes Brahms. In 1900, there were 86,100 inhabitants and 126,000 visitors. In those years there were more millionaires living in Wiesbaden than in any other city in Germany.
Incorporations into Wiesbaden
{| class="wikitable"!Year|| Place|-----|
October 10, 1926 ] (Stadt)|-----| October 10, 1926 ||
Schierstein|-----| [April 10,
1928 ]|-----| April 10, 1928 ||
Dotzheim|-----| April 10, 1928 || [Wiesbaden-Frauenstein|-----| April 10, 1928 ||
Heßloch|-----| April 10, 1928 || [Kloppenheim|-----|| [Georgenborn (1939)] ||
Mainz-Amöneburg ¹] ¹|-----| August 10, 1945 || Mainz-Kostheim ¹] || [Auringen|-----| January 1, 1977 || [Delkenheim|-----| January 1, 1977 || [Naurod|}
Historical population
{| class="wikitable"! Year||Population|-----| 1521 ] || align="right" | 915|-----| 1699 ] || align="right" | 1,329|-----| 1800 ] || align="right" | 11,648|-----|
1870 ] || align="right" | 86,086|-----|
1910 ],
1925 ] || align="right" | 159,755|-----|
May 1939 ¹ || align="right" | 191,955|-----|
September 1950 ¹ || align="right" | 220,741|-----| June 1961 ¹ || align="right" | 253,300|-----|
May 1970 ¹ || align="right" | 250,122|-----| June 1975 || align="right" | 251,400|-----| Juen 1980 || align="right" | 273,700|-----|
June 1985 || align="right" | 267,000|-----|
May 1987 ¹ || align="right" | 251,871|-----|
June 1997 || align="right" | 267,700|-----|
January 2002 || align="right" | 271,076|}
Mayors of Wiesbaden
- 1849-1868: Heinrich Fischer
- 1868-1882: Wilhelm Lanz
- 1882-1883: Christian Schlichter
- 1883-1913: Carl Bernhard von Ibell
- 1913-1919: Karl Glässing
- 1919-1929: Fritz Travers
- 1946-1953: Hans Heinrich Redlhammer
- 1951-1954: Georg Kluge
- 1954-1960: Erich Mix
- 1960-1968: Georg Buch
- 1968-1980: Rudi Schmitt
- 1980-1982: Georg-Berndt Oschatz
- 1982-1985: Hans-Joachim Jentsch
- 1985-1997: Achim Exner
- 1997-2007: Hildebrand Diehl
- 2007- Helmut Müller
Twinning
Wiesbaden is twinned with:
- Fondettes, France
- Ghent, Belgium
- Kefar Sava, Israel
- Klagenfurt, Austria
- Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Montreux, Switzerland
- Ocotal, Nicaragua
- San Sebastián, Spain
- Royal Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom
- Wrocław, Poland
Coat-of-arms
Wiesbaden's
coat-of-arms features fleur-de-lis, stylized representations of the city's heraldic symbol, the lily. The
blazon is: "Azure, two and one fleurs-de-lys Or".
Miscellaneous
Wiesbaden's Bowling Green has been very popular in recent years since various open air concerts have been held there by artists like Simply Red (1999),
R.E.M. (band) (2003), Sting (2001),
Bryan Adams (2000),
José Carreras (1992) and Luciano Pavarotti (1993). Recently
Lionel Richie and Plácido Domingo (2nd time in Wiesbaden) also performed here.
Notable people born in Wiesbaden include painter
Maria Yakunchikova,
United States tennis star John McEnroe (who was born on a U.S. military base at Wiesbaden), Formula One driver Nico Rosberg, Germany
film director Volker Schlöndorff,
Germany product designer Dieter Rams, former head of design for Braun (company), and founder of Anheuser-Busch,
Adolphus Busch (born in Mainz-Kastel).
Peter Hanenberger an automotive specialist for
General Motors and previous chairman for Australian car giant,
Holden was also born here.
Priscilla Presley (Beaulieu at the time) lived in Wiesbaden with her parents (her father was an Air Force Officer stationed here). It was here that she met Elvis Presley - she was 14 years old at the time, Elvis was 24.
US President
John F. Kennedy visited Wiesbaden during a stay in Germany in June 1963.
Former US President
Jimmy Carter visited one of the US military installatons in Wiesbaden in July of 1978.
His Holiness the
Dalai Lama began his visit to Germany with a stay in Wiesbaden on May 28th 2003, meeting with
Roland Koch, the state's Minister-President.
During a visit to Germany US President George W. Bush and Mrs. Bush made a stop in Wiesbaden on Feb. 23rd 2005 to talk to US troops (U.S. Army's 1st Armored Division).
Mainz, on the opposite side of the
Rhine river, is Wiesbaden's archrival — the two cities are the capitals of their respective Bundesländer, and citizens of both cities joke refer to those on the other one as "living on the wrong side of the river".
In fictional 1983 American television movie
The Day After, Wiesbaden was the first city to be destroyed by a nuclear weapon during the escalating war between
NATO and Warsaw Pact forces that eventually leads to a full scale nuclear exchange between the
United States and the Soviet Union.
Transportation
and 1906.Wiesbaden has several minor railway stops and one major station (Hauptbahnhof), which connects different local trains to Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Mainz, Limburg, and Koblenz via Rüdesheim. Train service to most locations outside the immediate area connect through Frankfurt. Local train and bus services are coordinated through the
Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund. Wiesbaden is connected to the
Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line by a 13-kilometer branch line. The A66, A671, and A643 autobahn highways directly service Wiesbaden, connecting to the nearby A3, A60, and A61. The nearest airport is Frankfurt International Airport, though discount airline flights are available at Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, around an hour's drive to the southwest. There are small container port operations nearby on the Rhine and Main Rivers.
External links
- Official website of the city
- Unofficial website
- Wiesbaden City Panoramas — Panoramic Views and virtual Tours
- Photos of Wiesbaden
- More Photos of Wiesbaden
- Wiesbaden Daily Photos
- Webcam to Wiesbaden (Remote-Control Pan-Tilt)
- A live webcam to Wiesbaden
- Webcam to Railway-Station Wiesbaden
- Wiesbaden U.S. Army Garrison
References
{{Infobox German Location|Name = Wiesbaden|Art = City|image_photo = Wiesbaden Luisenplatz 2005-07-18.JPG|image_caption = Luisenplatz in Wiesbaden with the
Bonifatiuskirche in the background|Wappen = Coa de-Wiesbaden.svg|lat_deg = 50 | lat_min = 5 | lat_sec = 0|lon_deg = 8 | lon_min = 15 | lon_sec = 0|Lageplan = Hessen WI.png|Bundesland = Hesse|Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt|Landkreis = Urban district|Höhe = 115|Fläche = 204.1|Einwohner = 300427|Stand = 2007-07-30|pop_ref = |PLZ = 65001 - 65207, 55240 - 55252|PLZ-alt = 6200, 6502, 6503|Vorwahl = 0611, 06122, 06127, 06134|Kfz = WI|Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 14 000|LOCODE = DE WIB|Gliederung = 26 districts|Adresse = Schloßplatz 6
65183 Wiesbaden|Website = wiesbaden.de|Bürgermeister = Helmut Müller|Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister|Partei = CDU|ruling_party1 = CDU|ruling_party2 = FDP|ruling_party3 = Green|year = 6-->
Wiesbaden, a city in central
Germany, is the capital of the States of Germany of Hesse. The city is on the right, northern, bank of the river
Rhine. It lies opposite the city of
Mainz on the other side of the river, and is near Frankfurt am Main. Wiesbaden has about 300,400 inhabitants, plus approximately 14,000 U.S. citizens (mostly associated with the American military). The city is also in the Rhein Metropolitan area with Frankfurt and Mainz put together with it, consisting of about 5.8 million people.
History
Evidence of settlements at Wiesbaden date back to the neolithic
era.Historical records document continuous occupancy after the erection of a
Roman empire fort in the year
6. The hot spring of Wiesbaden were first mentioned in
Pliny the Elder's
Naturalis Historia. The Roman settlement is first mentioned using the name, Aquae Mattiacorum (
Latin for "Waters of the Mattiaci"), in 121. This name refers to the Chattian tribe of the Mattiaci (
German language: "Mattiaker"), who were living in this area at the time. The town also appears as Mattiacum in
Ptolemy (2.10).
The
Alamanni captured the fort c.
260. Later, in the
370s, when the Romans and Alamanni were allied, the Alamanni gained control of the Wiesbaden area and were in charge of its defense against other Germanic tribes.
During the 6th century, the
Franks displaced the Alamanni. In the 8th century the Franks built a royal yard ("Königshof", "curtis regia"). Sometime between
828 and
830, Einhard mentions "Wisabada". This is the first time that the name, Wiesbaden, is documented.
In the 1170s the Dukes of Nassau (duchy) received the area around Wiesbaden as a
fiefdom. They governed until in
1242 the Archbishopric of Mainz conquered Wiesbaden and burnt it down. Wiesbaden returned to the house of Nassau in
1270. In
1329 the house of Nassau and thereby, Wiesbaden, received the right of
coinage from Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
in 1655.Due to its participation in the uprisings of the Peasants' War Wiesbaden lost all its privileges in 1525 for over forty years. During this time, Wiesbaden built a new vineyard in
1526, became
protestantism with the nomination of
Wolf Denthener as first
Lutheran pastor on January 1, 1543. The same day the first
Latin school was opened, preparing pupils for the
gymnasium (school) in
Idstein. In
1566 the privileges of the city were restored.
The oldest remaining building of the town, the old city hall, was built during 1609 to
1610. No older buildings are preserved due to two fires in 1547 and
1561. fallen at the Battle of WaterlooIn
1815 the capital of Nassau was moved to Wiesbaden, and the city became the ducal residence. Building activity started in order to give the city a magnificent appearance. Most of the historical centre of Wiesbaden dates back to this time. In the Austro-Prussian War of
1866, Nassau decided to take
Austria's side. This decision led to the end of the duchy: After the Austrian defeat Nassau was annexed by Prussia and became part of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau.
World War II
Wiesbaden was the Headquarters for Germany’s Wehrkreis XII. This Wehrkreis included The
Eifel, part of
Hesse, the
Palatinate, and the Saarland. After the Battle of France, this Wehrkreis was extended to include
Lorraine (region), including Nancy; and the Grand Duchy of
Luxembourg. The Commander was General der Infanterie
Walter Schroth.
Wehrkreis XII was made up of three Bereich Hauptsitze:
Koblenz,
Mannheim, and
Metz.
Bereich Hauptsitze Koblenz was the headquarters for 12 Unterregion-Hauptsitze, namely
Trier I; Triet II;
Koblenz; Neuwied; Kreuznach, Wiesbaden;
Limburg; Lahn; Mainz;
Worms, Germany;
Darmstadt; and
Luxemburg.
Bereich Hauptsitze Mannheim was the headquarters for 10 Unterregion-Hauptsitze, namely Saarlautern;
Saarbrucken; St. Wendel; Zweibrucken;
Kaiserslautern;
Neustadt (Weinstrasse); Ludwigshafen (Rhein); Mannheim I; Mannheim II; and
Heidelberg.
Bereich Hauptsitze Metz was the headquarters for three Unterregion-Hauptsitze; namely Metz; Diedenhofen (Thionville); and
Saint-Avold.
After World War II, the state of Hesse was established (see Greater Hesse), and Wiesbaden became its capital, though nearby Frankfurt is much larger and contains many Hessian government offices.
United States
armed forces have been present in Wiesbaden since the World War Two. The United States Armed Forces's U.S. 1st Armored Division and Third Corps Support Command (3rd COSCOM) are both headquartered at the
Wiesbaden Army Airfield, just off the
Autobahn toward Frankfurt. Smaller supporting American
kasernes and housing areas are scattered around the city. The
Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany) (German:
Bundeskriminalamt or
BKA) is headquartered in a former American kaserne on the west side of the city.
Main sights
The
Schlossplatz ("palace square") is situated in the center of the city. There are two outstanding buildings on this square: the ducal palace and the new town hall. The palace was built by Duke Wilhelm of Nassau in
1840. For the twenty-six remaining years of ducal authority it was the residence of the ruling family. Today the building serves as Landtag (parliamentary building) for the federal state of Hesse. The new town hall replaced the old one in 1887. (The old town hall, built in 1610, is the oldest preserved building of the city and now is used as a civil registry office.) Engraved in the paving in front of the town hall are the heraldry
eagle of the
Holy Roman Empire, the
lion of Nassau, and the
lily of Wiesbaden.
The protestantism
Marktkirche ("market church") was built during 1852 to 1862 in a neo-
Gothic architecture style. Its western steeple is 92 m (302 foot (unit of length)) in height, being the highest building of the city. Another building from the regency of Duke Wilhelm is the Luisenplatz, a square named for the Duke's first wife. It is surrounded by
Neoclassicism buildings, and in the middle of the square is the Waterloo
Obelisk, commemorating the Nassauers who died in the wars against Napoleon I of France. The monumental
Kurhaus ("spa house") (now containing a casino) and the Hessian state theater are from the time of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.
Apart from the palace in the center, the ducal family had a large palace on the banks of the Rhine, known as Schloss Biebrich. This
baroque building was erected in the first half of the
18th century.North of the city there is the Neroberg. From the top of this
hill it is possible to view a
panorama of the city. The
Nerobergbahn funicular connects the city with the hill.
One of the three Hessian state museums,
Museum Wiesbaden is located in Wiesbaden.
Baths and spa
Wiesbaden is famous for its thermal springs and spa. Use of the thermal springs is first documented by the Romans. The spring bathing business became important for Wiesbaden near the end of the Middle Ages. In
1370, sixteen bath houses were in operation. By 1800, there were 2,239 inhabitants and twenty-three bath houses. Among visitors to the springs were
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,
Fyodor Dostoevsky, Richard Wagner, and Johannes Brahms. In
1900, there were 86,100 inhabitants and 126,000 visitors. In those years there were more millionaires living in Wiesbaden than in any other city in Germany.
Incorporations into Wiesbaden
{| class="wikitable"!Year|| Place|-----| October 10,
1926 ] (Stadt)|-----| October 10, 1926 || Schierstein|-----| [April 10,
1928 ]|-----| April 10, 1928 ||
Dotzheim|-----| April 10, 1928 || [Wiesbaden-Frauenstein|-----| April 10, 1928 ||
Heßloch|-----| April 10, 1928 || [Kloppenheim|-----|| [Georgenborn (1939)] || Mainz-Amöneburg ¹] ¹|-----| August 10, 1945 ||
Mainz-Kostheim ¹] || [Auringen|-----| January 1, 1977 || [Delkenheim|-----| January 1, 1977 || [Naurod|}
Historical population
{| class="wikitable"! Year||Population|-----|
1521 ] || align="right" | 915|-----|
1699 ] || align="right" | 1,329|-----| 1800 ] || align="right" | 11,648|-----|
1870 ] || align="right" | 86,086|-----| 1910 ],
1925 ] || align="right" | 159,755|-----|
May 1939 ¹ || align="right" | 191,955|-----|
September 1950 ¹ || align="right" | 220,741|-----| June 1961 ¹ || align="right" | 253,300|-----| May 1970 ¹ || align="right" | 250,122|-----| June 1975 || align="right" | 251,400|-----| Juen 1980 || align="right" | 273,700|-----|
June 1985 || align="right" | 267,000|-----|
May 1987 ¹ || align="right" | 251,871|-----| June 1997 || align="right" | 267,700|-----| January 2002 || align="right" | 271,076|}
Mayors of Wiesbaden
Twinning
Wiesbaden is
twinned with:
- Fondettes, France
- Ghent, Belgium
- Kefar Sava, Israel
- Klagenfurt, Austria
- Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Montreux, Switzerland
- Ocotal, Nicaragua
- San Sebastián, Spain
- Royal Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom
- Wrocław, Poland
Coat-of-arms
Wiesbaden's coat-of-arms features fleur-de-lis, stylized representations of the city's heraldic symbol, the lily. The
blazon is: "Azure, two and one fleurs-de-lys Or".
Miscellaneous
Wiesbaden's Bowling Green has been very popular in recent years since various open air concerts have been held there by artists like
Simply Red (1999),
R.E.M. (band) (2003),
Sting (2001), Bryan Adams (2000), José Carreras (1992) and
Luciano Pavarotti (1993). Recently
Lionel Richie and Plácido Domingo (2nd time in Wiesbaden) also performed here.
Notable people born in Wiesbaden include painter Maria Yakunchikova,
United States tennis star John McEnroe (who was born on a U.S. military base at Wiesbaden),
Formula One driver Nico Rosberg, Germany film director Volker Schlöndorff,
Germany product designer Dieter Rams, former head of design for
Braun (company), and founder of
Anheuser-Busch,
Adolphus Busch (born in Mainz-Kastel).
Peter Hanenberger an automotive specialist for
General Motors and previous chairman for Australian car giant,
Holden was also born here.
Priscilla Presley (Beaulieu at the time) lived in Wiesbaden with her parents (her father was an Air Force Officer stationed here). It was here that she met Elvis Presley - she was 14 years old at the time, Elvis was 24.
US President
John F. Kennedy visited Wiesbaden during a stay in Germany in June 1963.
Former US President Jimmy Carter visited one of the US military installatons in Wiesbaden in July of 1978.
His Holiness the Dalai Lama began his visit to Germany with a stay in Wiesbaden on May 28th 2003, meeting with Roland Koch, the state's Minister-President.
During a visit to Germany US President George W. Bush and Mrs. Bush made a stop in Wiesbaden on Feb. 23rd 2005 to talk to US troops (U.S. Army's 1st Armored Division).
Mainz, on the opposite side of the
Rhine river, is Wiesbaden's archrival — the two cities are the capitals of their respective Bundesländer, and citizens of both cities joke refer to those on the other one as "living on the wrong side of the river".
In fictional
1983 American television movie The Day After, Wiesbaden was the first city to be destroyed by a nuclear weapon during the escalating war between NATO and Warsaw Pact forces that eventually leads to a full scale nuclear exchange between the United States and the
Soviet Union.
Transportation
and 1906.Wiesbaden has several minor railway stops and one major station (Hauptbahnhof), which connects different local trains to Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Mainz, Limburg, and Koblenz via Rüdesheim. Train service to most locations outside the immediate area connect through Frankfurt. Local train and bus services are coordinated through the
Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund. Wiesbaden is connected to the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line by a 13-kilometer branch line. The A66, A671, and A643 autobahn highways directly service Wiesbaden, connecting to the nearby A3, A60, and A61. The nearest airport is
Frankfurt International Airport, though discount airline flights are available at
Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, around an hour's drive to the southwest. There are small container port operations nearby on the
Rhine and
Main Rivers.
External links
- Official website of the city
- Unofficial website
- Wiesbaden City Panoramas — Panoramic Views and virtual Tours
- Photos of Wiesbaden
- More Photos of Wiesbaden
- Wiesbaden Daily Photos
- Webcam to Wiesbaden (Remote-Control Pan-Tilt)
- A live webcam to Wiesbaden
- Webcam to Railway-Station Wiesbaden
- Wiesbaden U.S. Army Garrison
References
Wiesbaden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wiesbaden, a city in central Germany, is the capital of the state of Hesse. The city is on the right, northern, bank of the river Rhine. It lies opposite the city of Mainz on the ...
www.wiesbaden.de
Die offiziellen Seiten der Stadt informieren zur Verwaltung, zum Bürgerservice, zu dem Wirtschaftsstandort sowie zu den Organisationen und bieten ein Stadtporträt an.
Wiesbaden definition of Wiesbaden in the Free Online Encyclopedia.
Wiesbaden (vēs`bä'dən, vĭs`–), city (1994 pop. 270,873), capital of Hesse, central Germany, on the Rhine River, at the southern foot of the Taunus Mts.
Wiesbaden International Weekend of Animation
The Directory of International Film and Video Festivals at britfilms.com - Germany, Wiesbaden, October: Animation
Wiesbaden Hotels. Save More on Cheap Accommodation in Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden hotels and accommodation - cheap, fast and secure reservation service provided by HotelClub Wiesbaden
ViaMichelin: Maps, routes, route planner, UK maps, European maps ...
The ACHAT Design Hotel City Wiesbaden is a modern hotel of the 3-star category. Redeveloped, renovated and newly furnished in 2005, the hotel offers the guests comfort on a high ...
Wiesbaden travel guide - Wikitravel
Open source travel guide to Wiesbaden, featuring up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, nightlife, travel tips and more. Free and reliable advice written by ...
Wiesbaden Class Cruiser - SMS Frankfurt, SMS Wiesbaden
Wiesbaden Class Cruiser. First World War Naval warfare including the Battles of Jutland, Coronel and the Falklands, the scuttling at Scapa Flow and warships sunk.
Holidays to Germany by Moswin - Wiesbaden
A stylish health resort with international flair, Wiesbaden, the capital of the Land of Hessen, is one of Germany’s most pleasurable cities.
Wiesbaden travel guide
Complete, objective information on Wiesbaden travel, including photos and reviews. Add your own wiki-style contributions.